Markup and markdown calculations are used to determine the selling price of a product based on its cost. The markup is the amount added to the cost to determine the selling price, while the markdown is the amount subtracted from the selling price to determine the sale price. The markup percentage is calculated by dividing the difference between the selling price and the cost by the cost, and then multiplying by 100. The markdown percentage is calculated by dividing the difference between the selling price and the sale price by the selling price, and then multiplying by 100. These calculations help businesses set prices that will cover costs and generate profit. **

Gross margin is the difference between the selling price of a product and the cost of goods sold, expressed as a percentage of the selling price. It represents the profit a company makes on each unit sold. On the other hand, gross markdown is the difference between the original selling price of a product and the reduced selling price, expressed as a percentage of the original selling price. It represents the reduction in price made to stimulate sales or clear out inventory. In summary, gross margin measures profitability, while gross markdown measures the extent of price reduction. **

In HTML, citations can be created using the <blockquote> tag for longer quotes and the <q> tag for shorter quotes. Additionally, the <cite> tag can be used to indicate the source of the quote. For example: ``` <blockquote> <p>Here is a longer quote.</p> <cite>Source of the quote</cite> </blockquote> <q>Here is a shorter quote.</q> <cite>Source of the quote</cite> ``` **

Data security and backup for WhatsApp refers to the measures in place to protect user data and ensure that it can be recovered in case of loss or damage. This includes end-to-end encryption for messages, which ensures that only the sender and recipient can read the messages, as well as secure storage of media and other files shared on the platform. Additionally, WhatsApp provides the option for users to back up their chat history and media to a cloud service, such as Google Drive or iCloud, to prevent data loss in the event of a device failure or loss. **

To change the Family Sharing storage on Apple, you can upgrade your iCloud storage plan by going to Settings on your device, tapping on your name, selecting Family Sharing, and then tapping on iCloud Storage. From there, you can choose a different storage plan that suits your needs. Keep in mind that the storage plan you choose will be shared among all family members in the Family Sharing group. **

If the storage space for the WhatsApp backup is not sufficient, it may be due to the large size of the backup files. You can try deleting older backups or unnecessary media files from your device to free up space. Additionally, you can consider using cloud storage services like Google Drive or iCloud to store your WhatsApp backups, which offer more storage space compared to your device's internal storage. **

The backup message regarding iCloud storage space is to ensure that users have enough space to back up their devices and store their data. It emphasizes the importance of regularly checking the available storage and managing it effectively to avoid running out of space. It also encourages users to consider upgrading to a higher storage plan if needed to ensure that all their important data is backed up and accessible. **

There may be several reasons why there is no backup despite having sufficient iCloud storage. One possible reason is that the device may not be set up to automatically back up to iCloud. Another reason could be that the device is not connected to Wi-Fi, which is required for iCloud backups to occur. Additionally, there may be a technical issue with the device or iCloud service that is preventing the backup from being completed. It's important to check the device's settings and connection to troubleshoot the issue and ensure that backups are being properly performed. **